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[对特定文章的评论] No.53-Redistributive Role of Public Transfer on Inequality in China
发表时间: 2016/11/30 21:06:46
摘要: Objective of this work is to evaluate redistributive role of public transfer on inequality in China. We attempt to answer two questions in this paper. Firstly, does inequality of after-transfers income narrow, compared to that of before-transfers? Secondly, given scale and distribution of the existing public transfer, will a small percentage increase in the transfers narrow or widen the inequality of total income? By employing methodologies of MT index and decomposition of Gini coefficient of total income by its sources, we find positive answer to the first question and negative answer to the second question. Namely, the public transfers have a positive role on inequality, in the sense that Gini coefficient of after-transfer income becomes small, compared to that of before-transfer income. On the other hand, the public transfers have a negative role on the inequality, as the current inequality will go up if there is a universal increase in the public transfers for all recipients. Of all components of the public transfers, formal sector pension benefits and medical expense reimbursements are disequalizing for inequality of the total income, while the Dibao and rural pension benefits are equalizing.
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Copyright © 2012-2024 Research Team of Income Distribution. All Rights Reserved
Address: 4th Floor of Jing-shi-xue-tang and Room 9504 of Jingshi Hotel, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100875.
© 版权所有:收入分配研究团队 2012-2024 京ICP备12037474号-1
地址:北京市海淀区新街口外大街19号 邮编:100875
Copyright © 2012-2024 Research Team of Income Distribution. All Rights Reserved
Address: 4th Floor of Jing-shi-xue-tang and Room 9504 of Jingshi Hotel, Beijing Normal University, No. 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Haidian District, Beijing, 100875.