The Longitudinal Survey on Rural Urban Migration in China, CHIP2008/RUMiC2009
Introduction
Introduction
This project was initiated by a group of researchers at the Australian National University and Beijing Normal University, and was supported by the China National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) and the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA).
CHIP survey consists of three parts: the Urban Household Survey, the Rural Household Survey and the Migrant Household Survey. The 2002 surveys were carried out by the NBS. The 2007 and 2008 urban and rural surveys were conducted by the NBS, but the rural-to-urban migrant survey was conducted by a survey company.
The 2008 survey was also a part of the larger RUMiC (Rural-Urban Migrants in China) survey project. The sampling procedure and survey method for the 2008 migrant survey were described in detail in the Rural-Urban Migration in China Project Survey Documentation. See Sherry Tao Kong (2010).
CHIP 2008 was surveyed in the early 2009, and household income and expenditure was asked about information in 2008. In order to keep consistence with CHIP1988, 1995, 2002 & 2007, it is named CHIP2008. But in the RUMiC project, it is called RUMiC2009 according to the actually survey time.
Survey and sampling
CHIP2008/RUMiC2009 containd 5000 households in migration sample, 8000 households in rural sample and 5000 households in urban sample. This part of data was interviewed with questionnaires designed by the project team. Detailed information was collected on incomes and expenditures, employment status, family structure, and social and economic characteristics at both personal and household level in CHIP2008 data.
For the surveys of urban local households and rural-urban migrant households, a total of same nine provinces were selected. They are Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, and Guangdong from eastern China; Anhui, Henan, and Hubei from central China; Chongqing and Sichuan from western China. The rural household survey also covered nine provinces. Differ from urban and migrant’s survey, Shanghai was excluded while Hebei province was included. The CHIP2008 urban and rural surveys took sub-samples from the national household survey of the NBS, whereas the rural-urban migrant survey was conducted separately - a migrant household was selected when one of its working members was drawn from his or her work place.
For detailed information on sampling design and tracking (including methodology and implementation manuals), see:
- Shi Li, Sato H., Sicular T. Rising Inequality in China: Challenges to a Harmonious Society[M]. Cam-bridge University Press, 2013.
- http://rse.anu.edu.au/rumici/;
- Gong, X., Kong, S. T., Li, S., and Meng, X. (2008) Rural-urban migrants: a driving force for growth, in Ligang Song and Wing Thye Woo (eds) China's Dilemma, Canberra: Asia Pacific Press;
- Meng, Kong, and Zhang (2010) How much do we know about the impact of the economic downturn on the employment of migrants?, ADBI Working Paper Series No. 194.
- Kong, S. T. (2010): Rural-Urban Migration in China: Survey Design and Implementation. In: Meng, Xin and Manning, Chris (Eds.) with Shi, Li and Effendi, Tadjuddin The Great Migration: Rural-Urban Migration in China and Indonesia, Edward Elgar Publ. Ltd. 2010.
- The introduction in IZA: http://idsc.iza.org/?page=27&id=58#documentation
Data List
-- 1 CHIP2008_Migration_questionaires[2014-01-15]
-- 2 CHIP2008_Rural_questionaires[2014-01-15]
-- 3 CHIP2008_Tables_of_codes[2014-01-15]
-- 4 CHIP2008_Urban_questionaires[2014-01-15]
-- 5 CHIP2008_or_RUMiC2009_migration_new_data_20161120[2014-01-15]
-- 6 CHIP2008_or_RUMiC2009_rural_data_20151010[2014-01-15]
-- 7 CHIP2008_or_RUMiC2009_migration_old_data_20140109[2014-01-15]
-- 8 CHIP2008_or_RUMiC2009_urban_data_20140109[2014-01-15]
-- 9 CHIP2008_or_RUMiC2009_rural_village_questionaire[2014-05-10]
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